Grave in Fillievres British Cemetery of Lt Edward Felix Baxter V.C.died 18 April 1916 aged 30. 1st/8th Kings ( Liverpool Regiment)(Liverpool Irish).
In preparation for the Battle of the Somme, it was particularly necessary to obtain information of the enemy’s dispositions, and for this purpose many incursions were made into the hostile trenches. The raiding and wire-cutting parties consisted of Captain J H Mahon, 2nd Lieutenants P O Limericka and E F Baxter and 43 other ranks. On the 3rd April 1916 the raiding party began a course of wire cutting and entering trenches the latter having been constructed as near as possible like those which were to be raided. On the 16th/17th April the wire cutting and covering party under 2nd Lieutenant Limerick went out at midnight but had to lie down when a German working party was spotted in No Man’s Land and were only able to begin work at 1 a.m. when the enemy returned. The entanglements were so thick that it was demed impossible to complete the work in time but 2nd Lieutenant Baxter went out with the relief cutting party and worked until 3.25 a.m. when only two more rows of wire remained uncut. At midnight 17th/18th April a patrol stole across No Man’s Land and found that the enemy had made no attempt to mend the wire so a wire-cutting party followed and cut the remaining wire and the storming party consisting of 2nd Lieutenant Baxter and 23 other ranks then came up and entered the German trench at 2.25 a.m. 8 Germans were killed in the fire trench and 3 dug-outs full of men were bombed. The order to retire was given and all the party cleared the parapet of the enemy’s trench, 2nd Lieutenant Baxter assisting the last man out. On the raiders reaching their trenches Lieutenant Baxter was missing and a search party under 2nd Lieutenant Limerick went back to the enemy wire but there was no trace of him. The Liverpool Irish were highly commended for this raid by the Army, Corps, Divisional and Brigade Commanders, a Sergeant being awarded the D.C.M. and 3 Military Medals to three others who took part.
An extract from the “The London Gazette” dated 26th September 1916 records: “For most conspicuous bravery. Prior to a raid on the hostile line he was engaged during two nights in cutting wire close to the enemy’s trenches. The enemy could be heard on the other side of the parapet. 2nd Lieutenant Baxter, while assisting in the wire cutting held a bomb in his hand with the pin withdrawn ready to throw. On one occasion the bomb slipped and fell to the ground but he instantly picked it up unscrewed the base plate and took out the detonator which he smothered in the ground thereby preventing the alarm being given and undoubtedly saving many casualties. Later he led the left storming party with the greatest gallantry and was the first man into the trench shooting the sentry with his revolver. He then assisted to bomb dug-outs and finally climbed out of the trench and assisted the last man over the parapet. After this he was not seen again, though search parties went out at once to look for him. There seems no doubt that he lost his life in his great devotion to duty.” It is presumed his body must have been identified subsequently and recovered. The Battalion was part of 164th Infantry Brigade in the 55th (West Lancashire) Dvision and at the time of the action was occupying the sector south of Arras from Wailly to Bretencourt. Son of Charles and Beatrice Baxter of Hartlebury, Worcestershire; husband of Leonora M Gray (formerly Baxter) of 10 Bungalow, RAF Uxbridge. |